At the mention of the name America some eyes brighten up. With its sparkly streets of New York, the coziness of Los Angeles, the brightness of Hollywood and the innovational world of Silicon Valley- this country is a paradise which everyone would like to live in. Each year, there is an attempt of millions of individuals to visit the US either as a tourist, a business traveler, higher education student, or a researcher. However, the reality is that, obtaining a US visa is not a simple exercise. The problems may deter people due to long interviews, many documents and uncertainty.
To ease these difficulties, the US government started a special scheme—Visa Waiver Program (VWP).
What is Visa Waiver Program (VWP)?
Visa Waiver Program is a US government policy allowing international travel that allows citizens of certain nations to travel to the US without traditionally issuing the recipients with a US visa. The primary idea behind this plan is to make the travel easy in the terms of tourism, business meetings or transit.
Under this, you can stay in the US for 90 days, that too without going through the complex visa process of the embassy. However, some conditions are mandatory –
- You must have an e-passport (biometric passport).
- It is necessary to get online approval from ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization) before traveling.
ESTA is a virtual screening system, which conducts security checks of passengers in advance. This also ensures the security of the US and also speeds up the travel process.
What changed in 2025? New update and expansion
In this year 2025, this scheme has been made comprehensive. The list 43 countries are covered by it. In 2025, Romania was added, and Qatar in 2024. This is to friend nations where there is compliance to the security, administration and technical systems to US standards.
However, keep in mind—
- Under this scheme, you cannot work or study.
- If you stay for more than 90 days, you may be banned from traveling to the US in the future.
- The ESTA application fee is $21, and its approval is usually done within a few minutes, but can take up to 72 hours.
- ESTA is valid for two years or until your passport expires.
Who can take advantage of this scheme?
- Being a citizen of approved countries:
Most of the European countries like Germany, France, Italy, as well as Japan, Australia, New Zealand, South Korea, Singapore etc. are included in this. For a complete list, see travel.state.gov.
- E-passport:
A passport with a biometric chip is a must. Without it, ESTA approval will not be granted.
- ESTA pre-approval:
It is necessary to apply online and get approval before traveling.
- Purpose of travel:
- Tourism: Visiting friends and family, holidays, sightseeing.
- Business: Meetings, conferences, contracts, etc.
- Transit: Stopover in the US while traveling to a third country.
- Not traveled to restricted countries:
If you have traveled to countries like Iran, Syria, North Korea, Iraq or Yemen after 2011, you may be ineligible.
Application Process: Simple but with precautions
- Passport Check:
Make sure you have an e-passport and it is valid for at least 6 months from the proposed travel date.
- Apply for ESTA online:
- Website: https://esta.cbp.dhs.gov
- Fill out the online form.
- Pay the $21 fee.
- In most cases, approval is received on email within a few minutes.
- Book the ticket:
Travel only with VWP-approved airlines. It is mandatory to show ESTA approval and passport at the airport.
- US Entry Process:
The final decision rests with the US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer. If all is well, you can enter easily.
Common mistakes that can cost you dearly
- Applying late for ESTA—Apply at least 72 hours in advance.
- Using an old or non-biometric passport.
- Staying for more than 90 days—This is a serious violation.
- Working or studying under the scheme.
- Not showing return ticket.
Why is this scheme special?
The biggest benefit of this scheme is—Saving time and resources.
- Freedom from the long visa interview process.
- No hassle of submitting a lot of documents.
- With just an e-passport, ESTA approval and the right travel purpose, you can set foot on US soil.
Both tourism and trade are enhanced through this scheme which also brings the US closer to other countries.
Conclusion: Don’t miss the opportunity
The dream of travelling to the US in 2025 is no longer tough and costly as it was earlier. This is the icing towards you being a citizen of a VWP country. The procedures of getting TA approval is straight forward and not time consuming.
Just remember—gather all the information before traveling, keep the documents organized and follow the rules. This scheme is opening doors to new opportunities for millions of travelers around the world. If you too have a dream of going to the US, then the Visa Waiver Program is the golden path for you. You’ve been waiting for it.
FAQs
Q1. What is the US Visa Waiver Program (VWP)?
It allows citizens of eligible countries to travel to the US for tourism, business, or transit without a traditional visa, for up to 90 days.
Q2. How much does ESTA cost in 2025?
The ESTA application fee is $21, valid for two years or until your passport expires.
Q3. Can I work or study in the US under VWP?
No, the program only permits tourism, business meetings, and transit—not employment or study.
Q4. What happens if I overstay beyond 90 days?
Overstaying can lead to a ban on future US travel and revocation of ESTA approval.
Q5. How do I apply for the Visa Waiver Program?
You need to apply online for ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization) at https://esta.cbp.dhs.gov.